Iron-free aluminum sulfate ,also known as aluminum sulfate or alum, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Al2(SO4)3.The following is a detailed introduction to ironless aluminum sulfate:
Basic Properties
Appearance: ironless aluminum sulfate is white crystal or powder, solid product is white granule or lump, sometimes with pearl luster.
Solubility: soluble in water, insoluble in alcohol, aqueous solution is acidic.
Stability: relatively stable chemical properties, not easy to decompose and oxidize. However, it is easy to absorb moisture and agglomerate when stored in the air for a long time, the dehydration temperature is 86.5℃, and it loses crystalline water when heated to 250℃, anhydrous aluminum sulfate starts to decompose when heated to 300℃, and it starts to decompose obviously when heated to 530℃, and the decomposition ends at 860℃, and the final product of decomposition is aluminum oxide (Al2O3).
Aluminum Sulfate Uses
Aluminum sulfate is mainly used as sizing agent for paper making and flocculant for drinking water, industrial water and wastewater treatment, and it is also the raw material for the production of artificial gemstones and other aluminum salts, such as ammoniacal alum, potash alum and refined aluminum sulfate. In addition, aluminum sulfate is also widely used in the production of high-quality clarifying agent, petroleum deodorant and decolorant, concrete waterproofing agent, high-grade paper forging white, titanium dioxide after film treatment and catalyst carrier.
Paper industry as rosin glue, wax emulsion and other rubber precipitant, water treatment for flocculant, but also for foam fire extinguishers within the retention of the agent, the manufacture of alum, aluminum white raw materials, petroleum decolorization, deodorants, raw materials for certain drugs. It can also be used to manufacture artificial gemstones and high-level ammonium alum. Arsenic content is not more than 5mg/kg of products can be used for water treatment flocculants.
1. It is used as paper sizing agent in papermaking industry to enhance the water resistance and seepage-proof performance of paper;
2. After dissolved in water, it can make the fine particles and natural gum particles in water coagulate into large flocs, so as to be removed from water, so it is used as coagulant for water supply and waste water.
3. Used as turbid water purifying agent, also used as precipitating agent, color-fixing agent, filler, and so on. Used as raw material for sweat-suppressing cosmetics (astringent) in cosmetics;
4. In fire-fighting industry, it is used as foam extinguishing agent with baking soda and foaming agent;
5. Analytical reagent, mordant, tanning agent, fat decolorant, wood preservative;
6. Stabilizer for albumin pasteurization (including liquid or frozen whole egg, egg white or egg yolk);
7. Can be used as raw materials for the manufacture of artificial gemstones and high-grade ammonium alum, other aluminum salts;
8. In the fuel industry, in the production of chrome yellow and color precipitation dyes as a precipitant, but also play a role in solid color and filler.
Iron-free aluminum sulfate can be used in the production of high-grade paper, high-grade fabrics, food bulking agent, white rubber, white leather and so on.